monarch

noun

mon·​arch ˈmä-nərk How to pronounce monarch (audio)
-ˌnärk
1
: a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire: such as
a
: a sovereign ruler
b
: a constitutional (see constitutional entry 1 sense 3) king or queen
2
: one that holds preeminent position or power
cotton, monarch of the textile worldWall Street Journal
3
monarchal adjective
or monarchial

Example Sentences

a new history of French monarchs the ruling monarch of Britain at that time was Queen Elizabeth I
Recent Examples on the Web Illinois lies directly within the monarch’s migratory pathway from Mexico to Canada. Susan Degrane, chicagotribune.com, 13 Apr. 2021 Royal commentator Camilla Tominey told NBC News that the queen's children would help the monarch cope during a moment of enormous grief and sorrow. NBC News, 10 Apr. 2021 In other words, a king can only be a monarch, while queen can denote monarch or the wife of a monarch. James Hookway, WSJ, 9 Apr. 2021 Queen Elizabeth has also showcased her sense of humor during work hours, including during a photo shoot for her diamond jubilee in 2012, when the monarch decided to embrace her inner supermodel. Bianca Betancourt, Harper's BAZAAR, 27 Jan. 2021 Ascot Racecourse was founded by Queen Anne in 1711 and has since received the support of a further twelve monarchs. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 23 June 2023 Prince George's coronation participation marked the first time in modern royal history that a future monarch is officially involved in such a service. Stephanie Petit, Peoplemag, 22 June 2023 In addition, the probability of any one seedling becoming a monarch — the largest-size class of giant sequoias — is low. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 11 June 2023 As monarchs, mages, and beasts of the Continent compete to capture Ciri (Freya Allan), Geralt (Cavill), determined to protect his family, takes her into hiding. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 8 June 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'monarch.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin monarcha, from Greek monarchos, from mon- + -archos -arch

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of monarch was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near monarch

Cite this Entry

“Monarch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monarch. Accessed 9 Jul. 2023.

Kids Definition

monarch

noun
mon·​arch ˈmän-ərk How to pronounce monarch (audio)
-ˌärk
1
: a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire: as
a
: a ruler who has total power
absolute monarch
b
: someone who acts primarily as chief of state and who has only limited powers
constitutional monarch
2
: someone or something like a monarch
the oak is the monarch of the forest
3
monarchal adjective
or monarchial

More from Merriam-Webster on monarch

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